U.S. Grains industry watches for retaliation following new tariffs

(Posted on 08/06/18)

As new tariffs on steel and aluminum imports go into effect for some of the United States’ closest allies, the U.S. grains industry is watching closely for retaliations that impact sales of U.S. corn, sorghum, barley and their related products, including ethanol and distiller’s dried grains with solubles (DDGS).

U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross confirmed last week that discussions to continue extensions of tariff waivers for Mexico, Canada and the European Union – three of the largest markets for U.S. grains and related products – had failed. As of 1 June, they will join a large group of countries facing new tariffs of 10 percent on aluminum imports and 25 percent on steel imports, applied under Section 232 of U.S. trade law.

It appeared neither Mexico nor Canada had added feed grains or ethanol to their initial retaliation lists, though it is expected those lists will evolve as trade tensions ramp up. The European Union previously announced its countermeasures would include a 25 percent tariff on both U.S. feed and sweet corn, which is largely blocked due to biotechnology concerns. Several other U.S. agricultural products were implicated, including some pork products going to Mexico and a variety of specialty crops. Yogurt and various prepared foods were among the agricultural and food products targeted by Canada.

“Based on information we have heard from our customers and past experience, we have every reason to believe U.S. agriculture, including the products we represent, will be among the most vulnerable to countermeasures from our trading partners,” said U.S. Grains Council President and CEO Tom Sleight in a statement.

“We had strong hopes this situation would be averted permanently, but it now appears we need to prepare for retaliation and its direct impact U.S. farmers. Our global staff is doing this to the best of their abilities as we continue to follow new developments.”

Many countries are already facing the new tariffs, which initially went into effect in March. Those include China, which on April 2 counter-imposed tariffs of 15 percent on imported U.S. ethanol and 25 percent on imported U.S. pork. Japan, Turkey, Russia and India also face the tariffs and have said they would retaliate but have not issued lists or their lists did not include U.S. grain products. Quota agreements on steel and aluminum to stave off tariffs have been reached with South Korea, Australia, Argentina and, tentatively, Brazil.

The Section 232 tariffs are in addition to tariffs proposed under Section 301 of U.S. trade law, particularly targeted at China, and a plethora of other trade policy issues, negotiations and concerns.

Latest News

SSAB delivers decarbonised steel to Vattenfall’s solar park project in Germany

SSAB is supplying decarbonised steel to Vattenfall for the construction of the ground-mounted solar... Read more

NGFA statement on STB’s decision to conditionally accept rail merger application

In accordance with the Surface Transportation Board’s merger rules, the Board has conditionally... Read more

EU feed production market forecast highlights continued stability

FEFAC market experts are forecasting continued stability in the EU compound feed production market for... Read more

Fertilizer Action Plan: recognition must now translate into delivery

Fertilizers Europe has acknowledged the European Commission’s Fertilizer Action Plan, which recognises... Read more

Tripartite MOU to establish direct U.S.–DRC cobalt supply chain

Entreprise Générale du Cobalt, EVelution Energy LLC and Trafigura Pte Ltd. has announced... Read more

Commissioning of Oxelösund electric arc furnace delayed due to permitting

SSAB’s conversion of the mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production is being delayed due... Read more

YEC agreement supports decarbonisation of Rio Tinto’s Pilbara iron ore operations

Yindjibarndi Energy Corporation (YEC), one of Australia’s largest Indigenous-led renewable energy... Read more

ASA Vice President urges caution in USTR Section 301 investigation

Soybean farmers are already facing significant economic headwinds and new trade actions could add further... Read more

ADM investment to upgrade Clinton, Iowa, corn processing facility

ADM, a global leader in innovative solutions from nature, has announced a multimillion-dollar investment... Read more

JV in Bayuquan, China to strengthen global raw material supply chains

CREMER ERZKONTOR GmbH has announced the official opening of its joint venture, CREMER (Yingkou) Supply... Read more