Total Rotterdam throughput falls as iron ore and scrap increase

(Posted on 26/10/23)

In the first nine months of 2023, there was 6% less throughput in the port of Rotterdam: 329.9 million tonnes compared to 351.0 million tonnes in the same period in 2022. The decline was mainly related to the throughput of containers and coal. Throughput of iron ore and scrap, agricultural bulk and LNG increased.

The drop in the total throughput volume is the direct consequence of limited growth in the global economy and geopolitical tensions, which are driving falling world trade volumes and lower industrial production.

The dry bulk segment declined by a total of 11.9% in the first nine months of the year. Although steel production dropped, the throughput of iron ore and scrap increased (6.8%). In recent months, blast furnaces were operating steadily and stocks of ore have been replenished. Coal throughput fell significantly (-16.8%), mainly because less coal was fired in power plants. The plants had stiff competition from solar, wind and gas. Therefore, several coal-fired power plants were left idle in recent months. The growth of agribulk (40.7%) and drop in other dry bulk (-53.6%) is distorted due to administrative corrections. Without this skewed result, the increase in the agribulk segment was 4.6%. This is mainly because more soy was imported from South America. After correction, the throughput of other dry bulk fell by -23.9% due to lower demand for raw materials for construction and industrial production. In addition, this type of cargo was more frequently transported in containers due to the lower container rates.

Boudewijn Siemons, interim CEO and COO of Port of Rotterdam Authority said, “As we expected, the throughput in the first nine months was lower than last year but is in line with our prognoses. The economy has not yet recovered and this continues to impact throughput figures. In spite of less throughput, we are committed to investing in a vital and climate-neutral port. In the third quarter, we reached an important milestone in the CO2 transport and storage project, Porthos. After a positive ruling by the Council of State in August, the definitive investment decision was taken in October and construction will begin as soon as possible. Thanks to Porthos, some 2.5 million tonnes of CO2will be captured annually and stored.”

The liquid bulk segment experienced a drop of 2.4%. The throughput of LNG rose slightly by 0.4%, as more LNG was imported to replace Russian pipeline gas. The other segments show a slight decline in throughput. Specifically, the throughput of crude oil fell by 1.9% as a result of increased maintenance work to the refineries, which reduced the supply of crude oil. Mineral oil products dropped by 3.1% because less fuel oil is transported via Rotterdam following the sanctions on Russian oil products. Similarly, the categories within the segment other liquid bulk (including chemical products, biofuels, vegetable/animal oils and fruit juices) fell by 3.5%. Higher energy costs and lower capacity utilisation rates at plants in Europe meant that existing stocks were pared down.

Global demand for freight is still lower than in 2022 as a result of inflation, limited economic growth, geopolitical tensions and higher spending on services rather than products. This has a knock-on effect on the throughput of containers in Rotterdam. The container segment saw a decline of 8.1% in weight and 7.2% in the number of containers (TEU, twenty feet equivalent unit) in the first nine months. The transhipment volumes increased by 8.1% in the third quarter of 2023.

Latest News

Karachi Gateway agreement to develop clean bulk handling and storage facility

Abu Dhabi based AD Ports Group, a global enabler of integrated trade, transport, industry, and logistics... Read more

30 Years of DUKC at Port Hedland

This year marks a significant milestone in maritime innovation as Port Hedland, Australia, celebrates... Read more

Major capital investment programme for ABP’s South Wales ports

Associated British Ports (ABP), the UK’s leading port operator, has announced the latest tranche... Read more

Strategic partnership for Vietnam-Japan green supply chain

During the Investment, Labour, and Trade Promotion Programme in Japan (November 16–22, 2025),... Read more

AD Ports signs two KEZAD land Leases of over 500,000sqm with Indian firms

AD Ports Group subsidiary Khalifa Economic Zones Abu Dhabi - KEZAD Group, the largest operator of integrated... Read more

AD Ports reports record Q3 net profit of AED596M

Abu Dhabi based AD Ports Group, a global enabler of integrated trade, transport, industry, and logistics... Read more

Peel Ports halves operational greenhouse gas emissions in five years

Peel Ports Group has achieved a 48% reduction in operational greenhouse gas emissions in the last five... Read more

Métivier appointed President and CEO of Trois-Rivières Port Authority

The Trois-Rivières Port Authority (TRPA) in Canada has announced the appointment of Mr. Anick... Read more

Automated pulp handling boosts efficiency and safety at Rauma terminal

Euroports commitment to continuously improving operational efficiency, enhancing workplace safety, and... Read more

Bilbao forges closer ties with the COSCO Group

Under the slogan ‘Your Intermodal Link Between China, Iberia and the Atlantic Markets,’... Read more