The Wolfson Centre for Bulk Solids Handling Technology

NGFA urges IRS rules clarity

(Posted on 24/10/18)

The National Grain and Feed Association (NGFA) in the USA has testified at an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) public hearing to recommend that the agency clarify a recently proposed rule to ensure agribusiness firms like grain elevators qualify for the 20 percent pass-through deduction under Section 199A of the tax code.

The National Grain and Feed Association, founded in 1896, is a broad-based, non-profit trade association that represents and provides services for grain, feed and related commercial businesses. Its activities focus on enhancing the growth and economic performance of U.S. agriculture.

Earlier this year, the NGFA and other stakeholders raised considerable concerns about how an initial version of Section 199A of the tax code – approved during the waning hours of congressional consideration of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 – would influence producer marketing decisions. Congress responded by including stakeholder-driven provisions to fix the so-called “grain glitch” in the omnibus spending bill signed into law on 23^rd March. The legislative solution achieved NGFA’s objective to replicate to the maximum extent possible tax benefits to cooperatives and producers under the previous Section 199, while at the same time preserving a competitive marketplace.

On Aug. 16, the IRS published a proposed rule to implement certain provisions of Section 199A. Importantly, while the proposal has no impact on the legislative action taken by Congress in March, it does contain a provision regarding the deduction for qualified business income under Section 199A that the NGFA told the IRS needs to be clarified or revised.

The IRS-proposed rule would not affect taxpayers and entities organized as C corporations. However, it could be interpreted as excluding other entities – such as individuals, partnerships, sole proprietorships, S corporations and LLCs whose owners are individuals – that are defined by the IRS as “dealing in commodities” from deducting 20 percent of qualified business income from their taxes under Section 199A.

The NGFA noted the proposed rule does not classify as “dealing in commodities” such businesses as feed mills, flour mills, and grain and oilseed processing plants that transform raw commodities into animal feed or processed products. Likewise, the proposed rule acknowledges that engaging in hedging transactions as part of the trade or business of manufacturing or farming is not classified as “dealing in commodities.”

But as currently written, the NGFA said, the proposed rule could ensnare grain elevators and other businesses that receive, store and ship raw agricultural commodities without altering their physical state.

“The NGFA urges (that the proposed regulations) be modified to clarify and confirm that (companies whose facilities) take physical possession of commodities are expressly excluded from the definition of ‘dealing in commodities,’” said Chris Hesse, principal in the national tax office of CliftonLarsonAllen, an associate member of the NGFA who testified on the association’s behalf. “The (dealing in commodities) provision should apply only to the dealing in financial instruments – not taking physical possession (of the underlying commodities).”